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Baseball History, Rules, & Stories
        Baseball is one of the few sports where the unique rules and history are treasured as much as playing the game. So many of us spend endless hours pouring over statistics or trying to make sense of an obscure rule that may have been the turning point in a game. Mikescottbaseball.com has dedicated this page to fans of baseball who enjoy being challenged by baseball rules, and who enjoy the stats and stories from our baseball history .
        
Baseball History Pop Quiz
Scroll to the bottom of the page for the correct answers

 Topic this week: "Fenway Park"

1. What year did Fenway Park officially open?

2.  Early in the history of Fenway Park there was a ten foot incline in left field against the wall. What was the nickname given to this slope?

3. What is the current distance measured down the right field line to the foul pole?

4. What is the nickname given to the foul pole in right field?

5. The day Fenway Park opened what tragic event happened to grab the front page headlines over the Red Sox?

6.  How high is the green monster wall?

7.  Before moving into Fenway Park where did the Red Sox play most of their home games?

8.  What year did the right field bull pens get built and what nickname did they get soon after?

9. How far is it to the triangle fence in center-right field?

10.  What is the significance of the single red seat in the deep right field bleachers?
Classic Baseball Stories
"The Pine Tar Game"

        Many people claimed to be at the famous Woodstock Festival in 1969, many claim to be in Chicago the day Ruth called his shot. For a lucky few they actually experienced the "pine tar game" at Yankee Stadium. The date was July 24, 1983, the Kansas City Royals were losing to the Yankees 4-3 going into the top of the 9th. The Yanks brought in their ace closer Rich "Goose" Gossage to close out the game. With two outs and one runner on base, George Brett came to bat. Brett was one of a very few who had success against Gossage, the Royals hoped there was a little magic left.
        Before the fans could blink, the lefty George Brett tagged a 2 run homerun deep into the right field stands and circled the bases to give the visiting Royals a 5-4 lead. As Brett and his teammates celebrated in the dugout Yankee manager Billy Martin was at home plate discussing something with the umpire crew. Months earlier Craig Nettles had noticed Brett used an excessive amount of pine tar on his bat ( pine tar is used to help batters get a better grip on their bat ). The rulebook states no foreign substance such as pine tar shall exceed 18" from the bat knob towards the barrel of the bat. Nettles and Martin agreed to let the umpires know about this violation, but decided to use the information when it would help the team. Well that day had arrived.
        As the meeting at home plate took place, Brett and his team were confused about Martin's protest. Home plate umpire Tim McClelland took the bat and laid it down lengthwise along the home plate which measures 17" wide. It was clear the pine tar was wider than the 18" allowed by the rules. Brett turned to one of his teammates and quitely said, "If they call me out I swear to god I'll charge the field." Home plate umpire picked up the bat, walked towards the Royals dugout, pointed at Brett and called him "OUT!"
        What followed is one of the most famous scenes of baseball insanity! Brett leaped off the bench in a frenzy! Full of chewing tobacco in one cheek he charged McClelland with a burst of foul language. His teammates had to physically restrain Brett from reaching the umpire. Since there were 2 outs at the time of the homerun, Brett was the third out and the game was over. The plan by Nettles and Martin to wait on the ruling had worked, and produced one of the most outrageous moments in baseball history.
        But it's not over yet. The Royals protested the game. The final ruling came down to American League president Lee McPhail. After looking over the situation, the ruling was reversed. They decided to allow the homerun and give the Royals a 5-4 lead. The game was resumed on August 18. The Royals went on to win
5-4 thanks to the reversed ruling, and the furious protest by George Brett and his team.
        
Head to Head Historic Statistics
This week: Wade Boggs vs George Brett
Wade Boggs  born: 6/15/1958
First major league game4/10/1982 Boston Red Sox
Last major league game 8/27/1999 Tampa Bay Devil Rays
18 Seasons Red Sox, Yankees, Devil Rays

George Brett  born: 5/15/1953
First major league game 8/2/1973 Kansas City Royals
Last major league game 10/3/1993 Kansas City Royals
21seasons: All with theKansas City Royals
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Baseball Rules Pop Quiz Answers
1.   1912
2.   "Duffy's Cliff". It was named after left fielder Duffy Lewis who was very skilled at catching flyballs off the incline.
3.   302'
4.   "Pesky's Pole" named after Johnny Pesky who played for the Red Sox in the 40s and 50s. He only had a handful of  homeruns in his career, but it seemed many of them snuck around the short right field foul pole.
5.   The Titanic Sank in the Atlantic
6.   37' 2"
7.   Huntington Ball Grounds, site of the first world series in 1903
8.  1940, the bull pens were nicknamed "Williamsburgh" after Ted Williams hit so many homeruns over the newly installed fence.
9.  420'
10.  On June 9, 1946 Ted Williams hit the ball a monsterous 502' it landed in seat 21, row 37, section 42. Fenway now keeps that seat painted red in a sea of fenway green seats.
Major League Baseball All Time Records
Oldest Player: 58 Satchel Page 1965
                             Charley O'Leary 1934
Most Seasons: 27 Nolan Ryan & Cap Ansen
Games Played: 3562 Pete Rose
At Bats: 14053 Pete Rose
Hits: 4256 Pete Rose
Doubles: 792 Tris Speaker
Triples: 309 Sam Crawford
Homeruns: 762 Barry Bonds
Runs Batted In: ( RBIs ) 2297 Hank Aaron
Strikeouts ( Ks ): 2597 Reggie Jackson
Base on Balls: 2558 Barry Bonds
Stolen Bases: 1406 Rickey Henderson
Runs Scored: 2295 Rickey Henderson
Total Bases: 6856 Hank Aaron
Slugging Percentage: .690 Babe Ruth
OPS Percentage: 1.164 Babe Ruth
On Base Average: .482 Ted Williams
Batting Average: .366 Ty Cobb
Head to Head Stats
Highlighted Stats indicate player was a league leader